203-мм гаубица обр. 1931 г. (Б-4) 242. Index GRAU: 52-G-625
During the Second World War, it was under the command of the Stavka’s strategic reserve. It was nicknamed “Stalin’s sledgehammer” by German soldiers. These guns were used with success against Finnish pillboxes at the Mannerheim Line, heavy German fortifications and in urban combat for destroying protected buildings and bunkers.
These guns were used until the end of the war in the Battle of Berlin, during which the Red Army used them to smash German fortifications at point blank range with their heavy 203-mm shells. In the spring of 1944, a KV-1S tank chassis was used to create a self-propelled variant, the S-51. The heavy recoil from the muzzle blast threw the crew off their seats and damaged the transmission, and so it was cancelled.
Assembly: Bolshevick factory (Leningrad, USSR)
Years of production: 1937-1945
Production: 1011
Muzzle velocity: 720 m/s
Rate of fire: 1 round/2 minutes
Fire range: 17,890 m
Weight: 18,250 kg
