{"id":400606,"date":"2018-04-22T19:12:08","date_gmt":"2018-04-22T17:12:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/?p=400606"},"modified":"2025-04-22T19:28:34","modified_gmt":"2025-04-22T17:28:34","slug":"locomotive-renfe-10011","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/locomotive-renfe-10011\/","title":{"rendered":"Renfe 10011 (MZA TM-201) : locotracteur espagnol"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>MTM RENFE 10011 (MZA TM-201)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Renfe-10011-MZA-TM-201-is-a-shunting-locomotive_images_photos-min.png\" class=\"light\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-400602\" src=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Renfe-10011-MZA-TM-201-is-a-shunting-locomotive_images_photos-min.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Renfe-10011-MZA-TM-201-is-a-shunting-locomotive_images_photos-min.png 900w, https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Renfe-10011-MZA-TM-201-is-a-shunting-locomotive_images_photos-min-600x400.png 600w, https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Renfe-10011-MZA-TM-201-is-a-shunting-locomotive_images_photos-min-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Renfe-10011-MZA-TM-201-is-a-shunting-locomotive_images_photos-min-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Renfe-10011-MZA-TM-201-is-a-shunting-locomotive_images_photos-min-800x533.png 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>La RENFE 10011 (MZA TM-201) est une locomotive de man\u0153uvre \u00e0 transmission m\u00e9canique, construite en 1935 dans le cadre d\u2019un programme exp\u00e9rimental lanc\u00e9 par la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 <a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/espagne\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>espagnole<\/strong><\/a> La Maquinista Terrestre y Mar\u00edtima (MTM), sous licence de l\u2019usine allemande Deutsche Werke Kiel (DWK).<\/p>\n<p>Son moteur diesel est reli\u00e9 \u00e0 une bo\u00eete de vitesses qui, par l\u2019interm\u00e9diaire d\u2019un faux arbre et de bielles, entra\u00eene les deux essieux moteurs. La bo\u00eete de vitesses et l\u2019inverseur sont actionn\u00e9s pneumatiquement, ce qui n\u00e9cessite un compresseur d\u2019air pour le freinage continu, en plus d\u2019une pompe \u00e0 vide.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Histoire<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Apr\u00e8s des essais, la MZA (compagnie des chemins de fer de <a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/madrid\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Madrid<\/strong><\/a><strong>\u2014<a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/saragosse\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Zaragoza<\/a><\/strong>\u2014<a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/alicante\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Alicante<\/strong><\/a>) a envisag\u00e9 l\u2019achat de nouvelles unit\u00e9s pour remplacer les anciennes locomotives \u00e0 vapeur utilis\u00e9es pour les man\u0153uvres. Toutefois, la guerre civile espagnole a interrompu ces projets.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c0 la fin de l\u2019ann\u00e9e 1936, au d\u00e9but du conflit, la locomotive TM-2201 se trouvait \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/aranjuez\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Aranjuez<\/strong><\/a>. Sur ordre du Comit\u00e9 des chemins de fer, elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 transform\u00e9e pour servir de locomotive militaire \u00e0 l\u2019arm\u00e9e r\u00e9publicaine.<\/p>\n<p>Une fois r\u00e9am\u00e9nag\u00e9e, la locomotive blind\u00e9e a \u00e9t\u00e9 envoy\u00e9e sur la ligne Almorch\u00f3n\u2014<a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/cordoue\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>C\u00f3rdoba<\/strong><\/a>, o\u00f9 elle a patrouill\u00e9 la r\u00e9gion. En avril 1938, elle s\u2019est d\u00e9plac\u00e9e vers la ligne <a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/valence\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Valence<\/strong><\/a>\u2014<a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/tarragone-larchitecture-les-attractions-et-les-plages-propres\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Tarragone<\/strong><\/a>, aidant \u00e0 la retraite de l\u2019arm\u00e9e r\u00e9publicaine. Le 9 novembre 1938, elle a jou\u00e9 un r\u00f4le d\u00e9terminant dans la contre-offensive men\u00e9e dans la r\u00e9gion de Nules (<a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/castello-de-la-plana\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Castell\u00f3n<\/strong><\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>\u00c0 la fin de la guerre, le 29 mars 1939, le train blind\u00e9 a \u00e9t\u00e9 abandonn\u00e9 \u00e0 la <a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/gare-de-valencia-nord\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>gare de Valence<\/strong><\/a>. La locomotive a ensuite \u00e9t\u00e9 renvoy\u00e9e \u00e0 Madrid pour y subir des r\u00e9parations, avant de s\u2019int\u00e9grer \u00e0 la flotte de la nouvelle RENFE. Elle a re\u00e7u le num\u00e9ro d\u2019immatriculation 10011, puis 10201.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Renfe-10011-MZA-TM-201-is-a-shunting-locomotive_history_green-min.png\" class=\"light\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-400598\" src=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Renfe-10011-MZA-TM-201-is-a-shunting-locomotive_history_green-min.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"897\" height=\"610\" srcset=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Renfe-10011-MZA-TM-201-is-a-shunting-locomotive_history_green-min.png 897w, https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Renfe-10011-MZA-TM-201-is-a-shunting-locomotive_history_green-min-600x408.png 600w, https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Renfe-10011-MZA-TM-201-is-a-shunting-locomotive_history_green-min-300x204.png 300w, https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Renfe-10011-MZA-TM-201-is-a-shunting-locomotive_history_green-min-768x522.png 768w, https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Renfe-10011-MZA-TM-201-is-a-shunting-locomotive_history_green-min-800x544.png 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 897px) 100vw, 897px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Marque : La Maquinista Terrestre y Mar\u00edtima (licence Deutsche Werke Kiel)<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Assemblage : <a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/barcelone\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Barcelone<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/la-catalogne\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Catalogne<\/a>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ann\u00e9e de production : 1935<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Longueur : 7 300 mm<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Hauteur : 3 500 mm<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00c9cartement du rail : 1 668 mm<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Puissance : 210 CH<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Vitesse maximale : 30 km \/ h<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Masse : 30 T<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Effort de traction : 9 kN<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/musee-chemin-de-fer-madrid\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mus\u00e9e des chemins de fer<\/a>\u00a0(<a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/madrid\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Madrid<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/communaute-de-madrid\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Communaut\u00e9 de Madrid<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/espagne\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Espagne<\/a>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Voir aussi le\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/category\/blog-fr\/engins-militaires-equipement\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>blog du transport<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"divider-medium\">\n<p>Voir aussi le\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/category\/blog-fr\/cars-fr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>blog des automobiles<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Voir aussi le\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/category\/blog-fr\/motos-dandorre\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>blog des motos<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Voir aussi le\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/category\/blog-fr\/bus-fr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>blog des autobus<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Voir aussi le\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/category\/blog-fr\/bateaux\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>blog des navires<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Voir aussi le\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/category\/blog-fr\/moteurs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>blog des moteurs<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Voir aussi le\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/category\/blog-fr\/trains-fr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>blog des trains<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Voir aussi le\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/category\/blog-fr\/camions\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>blog des camions<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Voir aussi le\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/category\/blog-fr\/tracteurs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>blog des engins sp\u00e9ciaux<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Voir aussi le\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/category\/blog-fr\/chars\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>blog des engins militaires<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Voir aussi le\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/category\/blog-fr\/avions\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>blog des avions<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Voir aussi le\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/category\/blog-fr\/helicopteres\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>blog des h\u00e9licopt\u00e8res<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Voir aussi le\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/category\/blog-fr\/artillerie\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>blog de l\u2019artillerie et des fus\u00e9es<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Voir aussi le\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/category\/blog-fr\/velos\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>blog des v\u00e9los<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>MTM RENFE 10011 (MZA TM-201)<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>La RENFE 10011 (MZA TM-201) est une locomotive de man\u0153uvre \u00e0 transmission m\u00e9canique, construite en 1935 dans le cadre d\u2019un programme exp\u00e9rimental lanc\u00e9 par la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 espagnole La Maquinista Terrestre y Mar\u00edtima (MTM), sous licence de l\u2019usine allemande Deutsche Werke Kiel (DWK).<\/p>\n<p>Son moteur diesel est reli\u00e9 \u00e0 une bo\u00eete de vitesses &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":400604,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27114,25160],"tags":[24265,35384,30634,24832,27278,17696,23855,14107,32248,26668,31080,10554,32233,31035,43979,12792,28664,24704,26192,32220,21980],"class_list":["post-400606","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-trains-fr","category-engins-militaires-equipement","tag-allemagne","tag-cargo-fr","tag-chemins-de-fer","tag-design-fr","tag-engins","tag-espagne","tag-europe-fr","tag-histoire","tag-industries","tag-locomotives","tag-manoeuvres","tag-marques","tag-materiel-roulant","tag-mtm-fr","tag-musee-du-chemin-de-fer-de-madrid","tag-musees","tag-renfe-fr","tag-technologies-fr","tag-trains-fr","tag-transport-fr","tag-vehicules"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.5 - 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