{"id":400351,"date":"2025-02-19T21:07:04","date_gmt":"2025-02-19T20:07:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/?p=400351"},"modified":"2025-04-19T21:17:31","modified_gmt":"2025-04-19T19:17:31","slug":"locomotive-renfe-261","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/locomotive-renfe-261\/","title":{"rendered":"Norte 6100 (Renfe 261) : locomotive \u00e9lectrique espagnole"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>SECN Norte 6100 (RENFE 261-001-006)\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_400339\" style=\"width: 910px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Norte-6100-Renfe-261-001-006-is-a-series-of-six-electric-locomotives_images_photos-min.png\" class=\"light\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-400339\" class=\"wp-image-400339 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Norte-6100-Renfe-261-001-006-is-a-series-of-six-electric-locomotives_images_photos-min.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Norte-6100-Renfe-261-001-006-is-a-series-of-six-electric-locomotives_images_photos-min.png 900w, https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Norte-6100-Renfe-261-001-006-is-a-series-of-six-electric-locomotives_images_photos-min-600x400.png 600w, https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Norte-6100-Renfe-261-001-006-is-a-series-of-six-electric-locomotives_images_photos-min-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Norte-6100-Renfe-261-001-006-is-a-series-of-six-electric-locomotives_images_photos-min-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Norte-6100-Renfe-261-001-006-is-a-series-of-six-electric-locomotives_images_photos-min-800x533.png 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-400339\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Norte 6101 (RENFE 261-001\u00b72)\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<p>La Norte 6100 (plus tard Renfe 261) \u00e9tait une s\u00e9rie de six locomotives \u00e9lectriques construites en 1924 par la Sociedad Espa\u00f1ola de Construcci\u00f3n Naval (SECN), en collaboration avec Westinghouse et Baldwin, pour la Compa\u00f1\u00eda del Norte.<\/p>\n<p>Avec la <a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/locomotive-renfe-260\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>s\u00e9rie 260<\/strong><\/a>, ces locomotives furent affect\u00e9es \u00e0 la ligne de Pasajes, reliant Venta de Ba\u00f1os \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/gijon\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Gij\u00f3n<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Histoire<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 1920, la Compa\u00f1\u00eda del Norte entreprend l\u2019\u00e9lectrification d\u2019un tron\u00e7on de 62 kilom\u00e8tres, \u00e0 voie unique, entre Busdongo (<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/leon\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Le\u00f3n<\/a><\/strong>) et Ujo (<a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/asturies\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Asturies<\/strong><\/a>). Pour cette modernisation, douze locomotives \u00e9lectriques sont command\u00e9es, dont six forment la s\u00e9rie 6101 \u00e0 6106. Ces locomotives \u00e9lectriques sont devenues les premi\u00e8res construites en <a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/espagne\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Espagne<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Fonctionnant sous une tension de 3 000 volts en courant continu, elles recevaient l\u2019alimentation via des pantographes pneumatiques en losange depuis la cat\u00e9naire. Leur conception se composait d\u2019une cabine centrale encadr\u00e9e de deux capots abritant les \u00e9quipements \u00e9lectriques, le tout reposant sur deux bogies articul\u00e9s \u00e0 trois essieux chacun, offrant \u00e0 la fois stabilit\u00e9 et souplesse sur les courbes.<\/p>\n<p>Peintes en blanc \u00e0 leur sortie d\u2019usine, ces locomotives furent surnomm\u00e9es \u00ab pigeons \u00bb.\u00a0Elles rest\u00e8rent en activit\u00e9 jusqu\u2019aux ann\u00e9es 1950, avant d\u2019\u00eatre progressivement remplac\u00e9es par des mod\u00e8les plus puissants de la <a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/locomotive-renfe-7500\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>s\u00e9rie 7500<\/strong><\/a>. En 1983, l\u2019une de ces locomotives fut transf\u00e9r\u00e9e au mus\u00e9e de la gare Delicias \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/madrid\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Madrid<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Norte-6100-Renfe-261-001-006-is-a-series-of-six-electric-locomotives_details_bogies-min.png\" class=\"light\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-400331\" src=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Norte-6100-Renfe-261-001-006-is-a-series-of-six-electric-locomotives_details_bogies-min.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Norte-6100-Renfe-261-001-006-is-a-series-of-six-electric-locomotives_details_bogies-min.png 900w, https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Norte-6100-Renfe-261-001-006-is-a-series-of-six-electric-locomotives_details_bogies-min-600x400.png 600w, https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Norte-6100-Renfe-261-001-006-is-a-series-of-six-electric-locomotives_details_bogies-min-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Norte-6100-Renfe-261-001-006-is-a-series-of-six-electric-locomotives_details_bogies-min-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Norte-6100-Renfe-261-001-006-is-a-series-of-six-electric-locomotives_details_bogies-min-800x533.png 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Marque : SECN \/ Westinghouse \/ Baldwin Locomotive Works<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Assemblage : Espagne<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ann\u00e9e de production : 1924<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Production : 6 exemplaires<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Longueur : 14 128 mm<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Hauteur : 3 645 mm<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00c9cartement du rail : 1 668 mm<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Puissance : 1 620 CH<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Vitesse maximale : 55 km \/ h<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Tension : 3 000 V (CC)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Masse : 75 T<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/musee-chemin-de-fer-madrid\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mus\u00e9e des chemins de fer<\/a>\u00a0(<a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/madrid\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Madrid<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/communaute-de-madrid\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Communaut\u00e9 de Madrid<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/espagne\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Espagne<\/a>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Norte-6100-Renfe-261-001-006-is-a-series-of-six-electric-locomotives_history_madrid-min.png\" class=\"light\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-400335\" src=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Norte-6100-Renfe-261-001-006-is-a-series-of-six-electric-locomotives_history_madrid-min.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Norte-6100-Renfe-261-001-006-is-a-series-of-six-electric-locomotives_history_madrid-min.png 900w, https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Norte-6100-Renfe-261-001-006-is-a-series-of-six-electric-locomotives_history_madrid-min-600x400.png 600w, https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Norte-6100-Renfe-261-001-006-is-a-series-of-six-electric-locomotives_history_madrid-min-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Norte-6100-Renfe-261-001-006-is-a-series-of-six-electric-locomotives_history_madrid-min-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Norte-6100-Renfe-261-001-006-is-a-series-of-six-electric-locomotives_history_madrid-min-800x533.png 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Voir aussi le\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/category\/blog-fr\/engins-militaires-equipement\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>blog du transport<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"divider-medium\">\n<p>Voir aussi le\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/category\/blog-fr\/cars-fr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>blog des automobiles<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Voir aussi le\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/category\/blog-fr\/motos-dandorre\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>blog des motos<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Voir aussi le\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/category\/blog-fr\/bus-fr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>blog des autobus<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Voir aussi le\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/category\/blog-fr\/bateaux\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>blog des navires<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Voir aussi le\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/category\/blog-fr\/moteurs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>blog des moteurs<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Voir aussi le\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/category\/blog-fr\/trains-fr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>blog des trains<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Voir aussi le\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/category\/blog-fr\/camions\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>blog des camions<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Voir aussi le\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/category\/blog-fr\/tracteurs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>blog des engins sp\u00e9ciaux<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Voir aussi le\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/category\/blog-fr\/chars\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>blog des engins militaires<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Voir aussi le\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/category\/blog-fr\/avions\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>blog des avions<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Voir aussi le\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/category\/blog-fr\/helicopteres\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>blog des h\u00e9licopt\u00e8res<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Voir aussi le\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/category\/blog-fr\/artillerie\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>blog de l\u2019artillerie et des fus\u00e9es<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Voir aussi le\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/category\/blog-fr\/velos\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>blog des v\u00e9los<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SECN Norte 6100 (RENFE 261-001-006)\u00a0<\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-400339-2\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Norte 6101 (RENFE 261-001\u00b72)\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>La Norte 6100 (plus tard Renfe 261) \u00e9tait une s\u00e9rie de six locomotives \u00e9lectriques construites en 1924 par la Sociedad Espa\u00f1ola de Construcci\u00f3n Naval (SECN), en collaboration avec Westinghouse et Baldwin, pour la Compa\u00f1\u00eda del Norte.<\/p>\n<p>Avec la s\u00e9rie 260, ces locomotives furent affect\u00e9es \u00e0 la ligne &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":400341,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27114,25160],"tags":[20326,43988,30634,24832,27278,17696,18700,23855,14107,32248,26668,10554,32233,43979,12792,28664,44047,24704,26192,32220,21980,44044],"class_list":["post-400351","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-trains-fr","category-engins-militaires-equipement","tag-amerique","tag-baldwin-locomotive-works-fr","tag-chemins-de-fer","tag-design-fr","tag-engins","tag-espagne","tag-etats-unis","tag-europe-fr","tag-histoire","tag-industries","tag-locomotives","tag-marques","tag-materiel-roulant","tag-musee-du-chemin-de-fer-de-madrid","tag-musees","tag-renfe-fr","tag-secn-fr","tag-technologies-fr","tag-trains-fr","tag-transport-fr","tag-vehicules","tag-westinghouse-fr"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- 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