{"id":400246,"date":"2021-04-19T09:06:27","date_gmt":"2021-04-19T07:06:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/?p=400246"},"modified":"2025-04-19T21:23:22","modified_gmt":"2025-04-19T19:23:22","slug":"locomotive-renfe-260","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/locomotive-renfe-260\/","title":{"rendered":"Norte 6000 (Renfe 260) : s\u00e9rie de locomotives \u00e9lectriques"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>ALCO Norte 6001\u20146006 (RENFE 260\u2014001-006)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Norte-6001-6006-Renfe-260-series-of-Spanish-electric-locomotives_images_photos-min.png\" class=\"light\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-400242\" src=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Norte-6001-6006-Renfe-260-series-of-Spanish-electric-locomotives_images_photos-min.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Norte-6001-6006-Renfe-260-series-of-Spanish-electric-locomotives_images_photos-min.png 900w, https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Norte-6001-6006-Renfe-260-series-of-Spanish-electric-locomotives_images_photos-min-600x400.png 600w, https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Norte-6001-6006-Renfe-260-series-of-Spanish-electric-locomotives_images_photos-min-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Norte-6001-6006-Renfe-260-series-of-Spanish-electric-locomotives_images_photos-min-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Norte-6001-6006-Renfe-260-series-of-Spanish-electric-locomotives_images_photos-min-800x533.png 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>La s\u00e9rie Norte 6001\u20136006 (plus tard Renfe s\u00e9rie 260) est une s\u00e9rie de locomotives <a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/espagne\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>espagnoles<\/strong><\/a> produites par l&#8217;American Locomotive Company (Alco) et General Electric. En 1924, six autres ont \u00e9t\u00e9 construites par la Sociedad Espa\u00f1ola de Construcci\u00f3n Naval et Baldwin Locomotive Works et num\u00e9rot\u00e9s 6101 \u00e0 6106 (<a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/locomotive-renfe-261\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>s\u00e9rie 261<\/strong><\/a>). Les deux s\u00e9ries avaient une puissance de 1 620 CH et une disposition d&#8217;essieux Co&#8217;Co&#8217; (2 bogies avec 3 essieux moteurs chacun, un moteur par essieu).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Histoire<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Apr\u00e8s la Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale, la demande de charbon des bassins <a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/asturies\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>asturiens<\/strong><\/a> a augment\u00e9 rapidement. Pour r\u00e9soudre le probl\u00e8me de congestion sur la ligne <a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/leon\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Le\u00f3n<\/strong><\/a>\u2014<a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/gijon\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Gij\u00f3n<\/strong><\/a> caus\u00e9 par le port de Pajares, la Compa\u00f1\u00eda del Norte a r\u00e9alis\u00e9 l&#8217;\u00e9lectrification du r\u00e9seau ferroviaire. Douze locomotives \u00e9lectriques ont \u00e9t\u00e9 achet\u00e9es pour travailler sur cette section difficile, dont six \u00e9taient enti\u00e8rement de fabrication am\u00e9ricaine et \u00e9taient la s\u00e9rie 6001-6006.<\/p>\n<p>Ces locomotives fonctionnaient avec un courant continu de 3 000 volts, atteignant 1 620 chevaux et une vitesse de 36 km\/h, soit presque le double des capacit\u00e9s des locomotives \u00e0 vapeur. Les trains pr\u00e9sentaient \u00e9galement un certain nombre d\u2019autres avantages, comme une meilleure traction.<\/p>\n<p>La conception des locomotives \u00e9tait tr\u00e8s simple, ce qui \u00e9tait typique des locomotives am\u00e9ricaines de l&#8217;\u00e9poque, comme en t\u00e9moignent les fen\u00eatres et les portes en bois. Elles sont rest\u00e9es en service jusqu&#8217;aux ann\u00e9es 1950, date \u00e0 laquelle elles ont \u00e9t\u00e9 remplac\u00e9es par des locomotives <a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/locomotive-norte-270-001-renfe-7001-chata-de-1928\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>RENFE s\u00e9rie 7000<\/strong><\/a> plus puissantes.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Norte-6001-6006-Renfe-260-series-of-Spanish-electric-locomotives_details-min.png\" class=\"light\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-400234\" src=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Norte-6001-6006-Renfe-260-series-of-Spanish-electric-locomotives_details-min.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Norte-6001-6006-Renfe-260-series-of-Spanish-electric-locomotives_details-min.png 900w, https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Norte-6001-6006-Renfe-260-series-of-Spanish-electric-locomotives_details-min-600x400.png 600w, https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Norte-6001-6006-Renfe-260-series-of-Spanish-electric-locomotives_details-min-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Norte-6001-6006-Renfe-260-series-of-Spanish-electric-locomotives_details-min-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Norte-6001-6006-Renfe-260-series-of-Spanish-electric-locomotives_details-min-800x533.png 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Marque : General Electric \/ American Locomotive Company (ALCO)<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Assemblage : Schenectady (\u00c9tats-Unis)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ann\u00e9es de production : 1922\u20141923<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Production : 6 exemplaires<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Longueur : 14 020 mm<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Hauteur : 3 513 mm<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00c9cartement du rail : 1 668 mm<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Puissance : 1 620 CH<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Vitesse maximale : 60 km \/ h<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Tension : 3 000 V (CC)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Masse : 79 500 kg<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/musee-chemin-de-fer-madrid\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mus\u00e9e des chemins de fer<\/a>\u00a0(<a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/madrid\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Madrid<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/communaute-de-madrid\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Communaut\u00e9 de Madrid<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/espagne\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Espagne<\/a>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Norte-6001-6006-Renfe-260-series-of-Spanish-electric-locomotives_history-min.png\" class=\"light\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-400238\" src=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Norte-6001-6006-Renfe-260-series-of-Spanish-electric-locomotives_history-min.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Norte-6001-6006-Renfe-260-series-of-Spanish-electric-locomotives_history-min.png 900w, https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Norte-6001-6006-Renfe-260-series-of-Spanish-electric-locomotives_history-min-600x400.png 600w, https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Norte-6001-6006-Renfe-260-series-of-Spanish-electric-locomotives_history-min-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Norte-6001-6006-Renfe-260-series-of-Spanish-electric-locomotives_history-min-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Norte-6001-6006-Renfe-260-series-of-Spanish-electric-locomotives_history-min-800x533.png 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Voir aussi le\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/category\/blog-fr\/engins-militaires-equipement\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>blog du transport<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"divider-medium\">\n<p>Voir aussi le\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/category\/blog-fr\/cars-fr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>blog des automobiles<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Voir aussi le\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/category\/blog-fr\/motos-dandorre\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>blog des motos<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Voir aussi le\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/category\/blog-fr\/bus-fr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>blog des autobus<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Voir aussi le\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/category\/blog-fr\/bateaux\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>blog des navires<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Voir aussi le\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/category\/blog-fr\/moteurs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>blog des moteurs<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Voir aussi le\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/category\/blog-fr\/trains-fr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>blog des trains<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Voir aussi le\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/category\/blog-fr\/camions\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>blog des camions<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Voir aussi le\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/category\/blog-fr\/tracteurs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>blog des engins sp\u00e9ciaux<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Voir aussi le\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/category\/blog-fr\/chars\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>blog des engins militaires<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Voir aussi le\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/category\/blog-fr\/avions\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>blog des avions<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Voir aussi le\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/category\/blog-fr\/helicopteres\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>blog des h\u00e9licopt\u00e8res<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Voir aussi le\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/category\/blog-fr\/artillerie\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>blog de l\u2019artillerie et des fus\u00e9es<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Voir aussi le\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/category\/blog-fr\/velos\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>blog des v\u00e9los<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ALCO Norte 6001\u20146006 (RENFE 260\u2014001-006)<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>La s\u00e9rie Norte 6001\u20136006 (plus tard Renfe s\u00e9rie 260) est une s\u00e9rie de locomotives espagnoles produites par l&#8217;American Locomotive Company (Alco) et General Electric. En 1924, six autres ont \u00e9t\u00e9 construites par la Sociedad Espa\u00f1ola de Construcci\u00f3n Naval et Baldwin Locomotive Works et num\u00e9rot\u00e9s 6101 \u00e0 6106 (s\u00e9rie 261). Les deux &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":400244,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27114,25160],"tags":[43572,20326,35384,30634,24832,27278,17696,18700,23855,32636,14107,32248,26668,10554,32233,43979,12792,28664,44047,24704,26192,32220,21980],"class_list":["post-400246","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-trains-fr","category-engins-militaires-equipement","tag-american-locomotive-company-fr","tag-amerique","tag-cargo-fr","tag-chemins-de-fer","tag-design-fr","tag-engins","tag-espagne","tag-etats-unis","tag-europe-fr","tag-general-electric-fr","tag-histoire","tag-industries","tag-locomotives","tag-marques","tag-materiel-roulant","tag-musee-du-chemin-de-fer-de-madrid","tag-musees","tag-renfe-fr","tag-secn-fr","tag-technologies-fr","tag-trains-fr","tag-transport-fr","tag-vehicules"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.5 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"ALCO Norte 6001\u20146006 (RENFE 260\u2014001-006) La s\u00e9rie Norte 6001\u20136006 (plus tard Renfe s\u00e9rie 260) est une s\u00e9rie de locomotives espagnoles produites par l&#039;American Locomotive Company (Alco) et General Electric. En 1924, six autres ont \u00e9t\u00e9 construites par la Sociedad Espa\u00f1ola de Construcci\u00f3n Naval et Baldwin Locomotive Works et num\u00e9rot\u00e9s 6101 \u00e0 6106 (s\u00e9rie 261). Les\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/locomotive-renfe-260\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.5\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"TOUTES LES PYR\u00c9N\u00c9ES - politique, affaires, tourisme, soci\u00e9t\u00e9, sciences, sport\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Norte 6000 (Renfe 260) : s\u00e9rie de locomotives \u00e9lectriques - TOUTES LES PYR\u00c9N\u00c9ES\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"ALCO Norte 6001\u20146006 (RENFE 260\u2014001-006) La s\u00e9rie Norte 6001\u20136006 (plus tard Renfe s\u00e9rie 260) est une s\u00e9rie de locomotives espagnoles produites par l&#039;American Locomotive Company (Alco) et General Electric. En 1924, six autres ont \u00e9t\u00e9 construites par la Sociedad Espa\u00f1ola de Construcci\u00f3n Naval et Baldwin Locomotive Works et num\u00e9rot\u00e9s 6101 \u00e0 6106 (s\u00e9rie 261). Les\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/all-andorra.com\/fr\/locomotive-renfe-260\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-04-19T07:06:27+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-04-19T19:23:22+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Norte 6000 (Renfe 260) : s\u00e9rie de locomotives \u00e9lectriques - TOUTES LES PYR\u00c9N\u00c9ES\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"ALCO Norte 6001\u20146006 (RENFE 260\u2014001-006) La s\u00e9rie Norte 6001\u20136006 (plus tard Renfe s\u00e9rie 260) est une s\u00e9rie de locomotives espagnoles produites par l&#039;American Locomotive Company (Alco) et General Electric. En 1924, six autres ont \u00e9t\u00e9 construites par la Sociedad Espa\u00f1ola de Construcci\u00f3n Naval et Baldwin Locomotive Works et num\u00e9rot\u00e9s 6101 \u00e0 6106 (s\u00e9rie 261). 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